ADHD and Challenges with Writing

The signs and symptoms of ADHD center around inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. So, when presented with a writing task, the following symptoms may hinder your progress:

• difficulty organizing tasks
• difficulty sustaining attention
• inattention to details
• procrastination
• easily distracted by unrelated thoughts or stimuli

Studies show that students with ADHD exhibit a deficiency in written expression tasks that require organization and attention to detail.

For example, a study focused on middle-school students found approximately 1 in 5 had a writing impairment. The same impairment was also found in reading and math, as these areas also require focus and organization.

A 2017 study suggests that ADHD may affect writing performance due to working memory and attention deficits. Similar studies also show a direct relationship between ADHD and handwriting weakness.

But individuals with ADHD don’t lack creative ideas. Research published in 2020 suggests that ADHD may be associated with increased creativity, but further research is needed to support this information.

If you’re experiencing difficulty writing, many strategies can help you organize your ideas on paper or electronically.

Note system

Consider a writing topic that you’re interested in. You can then brainstorm using individual small sticky notes to jot down your ideas and thoughts.

This system will allow you to categorize your messages into similar themes. If you’d like, transfer your notes from brainstorming into an outline to further organize your writing.

Start slow

It can be overwhelming if you try to tackle everything at once. Consider focusing on the first paragraph only.

You can write a few sentences and see how it goes. Then, reapproach the task adding more sentences each time until you reach your desired stopping point.

Use a graphic organizer

A graphic organizer, such as a Venn diagram or a concept map, can help with memory recall and organizational skills.

Using a graphic organizer may allow you to categorize important topics and help break down your writing into manageable steps.

The composition of a paragraph has many layers. It can be helpful to organize your creative ideas visually.

Write in a journal

Writing in a daily journal can be a great way to coordinate your thoughts and practice writing. In addition, reflecting on your ideas for the day may help get you in the swing of writing.

Use speech-recognition software

Instead of using a keyboard to get thoughts to paper, you may find it easier to dictate them.

For example, using a speech-to-text software program can allow you to speak the sentences that then appear on your computer screen. Then, once your thoughts are on paper, you can construct the flow and align similar ideas.

Word-prediction software

Word-prediction software, such as Grammarly, is excellent for spell-checking, finding the right words, and sentence structures. Think of it as a personal writing assistant that ensures you use the correct punctuation and grammar.

Managing your ADHD isn’t always easy. But, even though specific tasks may be more challenging for you, like overcoming procrastination and being organized, they aren’t impossible.

Consider taking your time when getting started and doing more research to discover tools that work best for you. If you aren’t sure where to start, you may find comfort in a trusted friend or loved one to help you get your ideas on paper.

A mental health professional can also provide support and determine various approaches to help you overcome writing challenges. You’re not alone.